Each stem should be printed with all effects processing, including EQ, compression, and even time-based effects like reverb or delay. While others may have separate stereo prints for almost every group of instruments.Ī more complex stem mastering session might include separate stems for kick, snare, percussion, bass, guitars, keyboards, lead vocals, and more. A simple stem mastering session may only have “vocal” and “music” stems-a common setup for hip-hop tracks. Not to be confused with mixing, which combines all the individual channels of a project to create a stereo mix, stem mastering sessions typically include anywhere from two to eight stereo stems.Įach stem is sort of like a mini-mix of a small group of similar-sounding instruments. Unlike traditional mastering, in which the mastering engineer enhances a stereo file for commercial release, stem mastering combines multiple “stems” or stereo groups of instruments to create a final master.
Mastering engineers traditionally work with a stereo mix, adjusting the frequency response, dynamics, LUFS levels, stereo imaging, and more to optimize tracks for distribution-whether you release your music on vinyl, CD, streaming services, or even eight-track cassettes.Īs home studios became the primary hub for music creation and artists began to produce, record and mix their own tracks, there grew a need for a service somewhere between mixing and mastering. It wasn’t until 1954 when the Recording Industry Association of America introduced the RIAA equalization curve when mastering engineers started applying EQ to songs to ensure they met the new standard for vinyl records. Originally, they were only responsible for transferring recordings from analog tape to vinyl molds used for reproduction. The role of the mastering engineer has changed a lot over the years. In this blog, we’ll explore the differences between traditional mastering and stem mastering to help you determine which method is best for your track.
#L2 stereo master full#
Stem mastering has become an attractive option for producers working from home studios as it yields more impressive results than a stereo master but without the higher price of a full mix. Unless you’re signed to a label, it isn’t always viable to hire someone to do a full mix and master for every production. In recent years, stem mastering has skyrocketed in popularity.
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